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[ from What Narcissism Means to Me,
Gray Wolf Press, Minneapolis MN: © 2003 by Tony Hoagland ]
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America
 . 
Then one of the students with blue hair and a tongue stud
Says that America is for him a maximum-security prison
 . 
Whose walls are made of RadioShacks and Burger Kings, and MTV episodes
Where you can’t tell the show from the commercials,
 . 
And as I consider how to express how full of shit I think he is,
He says that even when he’s driving to the mall in his Isuzu
 . 
Trooper with a gang of his friends, letting rap music pour over them
Like a boiling Jacuzzi full of ballpeen hammers, even then he feels
 . 
Buried alive, captured and suffocated in the folds
Of the thick satin quilt of America
 . 
And I wonder if this is a legitimate category of pain,
or whether he is just spin doctoring a better grade,
 . 
And then I remember that when I stabbed my father in the dream last night,
It was not blood but money
 . 
That gushed out of him, bright green hundred-dollar bills
Spilling from his wounds, and—this is the weird part—,
 . 
He gasped, “Thank god—those Ben Franklins were
Clogging up my heart—
 . 
And so I perish happily,
Freed from that which kept me from my liberty”—
 . 
Which is when I knew it was a dream, since my dad
Would never speak in rhymed couplets,
 . 
And I look at the student with his acne and cell phone and phony ghetto clothes
And I think, “I am asleep in America too,
 . 
And I don’t know how to wake myself either,”
And I remember what Marx said near the end of his life:
 . 
“I was listening to the cries of the past,
When I should have been listening to the cries of the future.”
 . 
But how could he have imagined 100 channels of 24-hour cable
Or what kind of nightmare it might be
 . 
When each day you watch rivers of bright merchandise run past you
And you are floating in your pleasure boat upon this river
 . 
Even while others are drowning underneath you
And you see their faces twisting in the surface of the waters
 . 
And yet it seems to by your own hand
Which turns the volume higher?
 . 
Tony Hoagland (1953-2018)
 . 
 . 
❀    ❀    ❀
 . 
Why have I gotten myself into this? Dutiful half hour early at the Forsyth County Public Library, pick up my packet, find my table and sit down to await unnamed arrivals for the poetry reading and discussion. I know no one here. The other table facilitators chat with their neighbors, comfortable and congenial. They definitely look like they know what they’re doing, what they’ll say when the small group interactions begin. They look smart. What am I doing here?
 . 
Now my table has filled up and we’re all listening to the librarian introduce Tony Hoagland, but when he stands up and smiles he is not professorial or imposing. He is a guy reading a poem. Afterwards the people at my table have nothing to say and my throat is too dry to croak out one of the prompts on the sheet I’ve been given, but then a woman and then her sister start telling stories somehow connected to Tony’s poem. He himself sits down to listen. I’m sweating. A good facilitator fades into the background and let’s his students shine, right?
 . 
Tony nods, speaks to those two women, moves to the next table. Later I’m driving home and the whole scene keeps spooling through my head. I miss my turnoff. Next week The Sun arrives in the mailbox. There’s a poem by Tony Hoagland. No, no, I just made that part up, but safe to say there have been poems by Tony Hoagland lurking in my mind ever since that afternoon in the library. Lurking, and every once in a while stepping into the light.
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❀    ❀    ❀
 . 
Poetry Day America
“. . . I am asleep in America too,
  and I don’t know how to wake myself, either”
America, Tony Hoagland
 . 
And then the famous poet stops by my table
to eavesdrop on our discussion of his poem, and Betty
 . 
goes on and on about how we are each one of us
in our own little world, we don’t see
 . 
the people drowning around us, we don’t want to,
and even she who is sensitive sometimes prays
 . 
she won’t see another stray dog beside the road,
while Donna the quiet sister finally tells us
 . 
the first two lines remind her
of the teenage brothers who catch the school bus
 . 
out front of her house, how when she asked
why they wear those baggy jeans half-hanging
 . 
off their hips the older one just shrugged, “It’s
the style,” but the younger boy piped
 . 
“It looks cool!”  Yeah cool, she told him,
well you’d better have a cute little tush because
 . 
it’ll be real cool when those pants fall down. Then
she agrees with Betty, the poem’s about
 . 
how we’re all put on earth to help each other.
I’m on the poet’s side, I want to be the one
 . 
who helps the sisters open up, look deeper
into the lines, think metaphor, discover something
 . 
true, and while the famous poet explains how a poem
can have many voices and that the conversation
 . 
and conflict between them jars and shudders
us into new ways of knowing, I can’t quit nodding.
 . 
After the workshop I’m halfway home before I quit wishing, no
before I even admit to myself I have been wishing
 . 
I’d been the moderator at that other table
where they called the poem’s opening strophe
 . 
Dante’s Inferno only shorter. Hell, I’d come armed
with my own strophes, Ginsberg’s America
 . 
“like Henry Ford my strophes are as individual as his
automobiles more so they’re all different sexes,”
 . 
and I’m remembering during Q&A the banter
between the famous poet and that golden table,
 . 
the hot smart brightness of it still not large enough
to reach across the room for me,
 . 
but here on the fourlane I’ve missed my exit
because now I feel like a real little shit
 . 
for mentally dissing those sisters, me who would never
confess that before the reading I had to look up “strophe”
 . 
in the dictionary, while right at this moment Donna is meeting
those boys as they get off the bus and Betty has stopped
 . 
beside the road, her Ford Taurus, solid, best thing Henry’s put out
since the Model A, to pick up a stray dog.
 . 
Bill Griffin
April 13, 2007
[Poetry Day America won the McDill Award given annually by the NC Poetry Society]
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❀    ❀    ❀
 . 
My first introduction to Tony Hoagland was in the pages of The Sun magazine, published in Chapel Hill, NC, then later at the workshop I’ve described above, sponsored by the Winston-Salem / Forsyth County Library. Tony was born in Fort Bragg, North Carolina. As the child of an army doctor, he moved often during childhood. According to the novelist Don Lee, Hoagland “attended and dropped out of several colleges, picked apples and cherries in the Northwest, lived in communes, followed the Grateful Dead and became a Buddhist.” He earned an MFA from University of Arizona and in addition to his many awards, fellowships, and positions as educator, he re-established his NC roots by serving on the faculty of the low-residency Warren Wilson College MFA Program for Writers. What Narcissism Means to Me (2003), was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award. Tony Hoagland died in 2018 at age 64 of pancreatic cancer.
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❀
 . 
[The quotation by Don Lee is from  Ploughshares Authors & Articles > Tony Hoagland, Zacharis Award > by Don Lee Archived October 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.]
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❀    ❀    ❀    ❀    ❀
 . 
Thank you for visiting Verse and Image:
. . . . . every Friday I present one or more poems I’ve read this week that particularly speak to me;
. . . . . some Saturdays I present one or two poems submitted by YOU, my readers.
 . 
If you would like to offer a poem for consideration, either by a favorite author or your own work, please view these GUIDELINES for Saturday Readers Share:
 . 
 . 
If you would like to receive an email each time a post appears, please SUBSCRIBE to Verse and Image using the button on the Home Page.
 . 
If you have a hard time finding the SUBSCRIBE button on this WordPress site, you can send me your email address and I will add you to the subscriber list. Send your request to
 . 
COMMENTS@GRIFFINPOETRY.COM
 . 
Thanks again for joining the conversation.
 . 
– Bill
 . 
 .
 . 
[ from What Narcissism Means to Me,
Gray Wolf Press, Minneapolis MN: © 2003 by Tony Hoagland ]
 . 
The Time Wars
 . 
It was the winter we ate a lot of oatmeal to stay warm.
We lived on 17th and G Streets; Kath called it the G spot.
At night in the bathtub I read The Collected Letters of Virginia Woolf,
trying to keep the pages of the 20th-century prose from getting wet,
reading the guest lists for her dinner parties
as she knocked out book after book between her shattering depressions.
 . 
Sometimes I would meet Richard at the Chinese place for dinner,
and one two three hours would vanish like our food.
We would stand outside The Great Wall, adjusting our scarves
in a pastoral moment of urban separation,
watching the cabs whiz by in the dusk.
 . 
The Vietnam War monument was just five blocks away;
on Saturday you would always see a vet or two,
in their windbreakers and baseball caps—
heads down, crying in the shrubs—
the little POW buttons and various insignia attached to their clothing
like they were advertising something.
 . 
We ourselves were fighting the Time Wars:
we could feel it speeding up, rapidly escaping,
like the hiss from a leaky balloon.
We were trying to plug it, to slow it down, to decelerate,
but none of us was having much success—
 . 
One day in February Kath brought in some roses and said,
“Here, the sun came 93 million miles
to make these flowers that I killed for you,”
and I said, “Kathleen, my talents are not capacious enough
to properly exaggerate your virtues,”
and we both burst out laughing
and time stopped right over our heads like a little red car.
 . 
On June 14th, Virginia Woolf wrote in her journal,
“Windy day. I am the hare, far ahead of my critics, the hounds.”
Something endearing about the mixture of weather report and vanity.
Something lonely about this image of success.
 . 
We ourselves aren’t thinking about the future anymore.
What we want is to calm time down, to get time in a good mood,
to make time feel wanted.
We just want to give time many homemade gifts,
covered with fingerprints and kisses.
 . 
Tony Hoagland (1953-2018)
 . 
❀ . 
 . 
My first introduction to Tony Hoagland was in the pages of The Sun magazine, published in Chapel Hill, NC, then later at a workshop sponsored by the Winston-Salem / Forsyth County Library. Tony was born in Fort Bragg, North Carolina. As the child of an army doctor, he moved often during childhood. According to the novelist Don Lee, Hoagland “attended and dropped out of several colleges, picked apples and cherries in the Northwest, lived in communes, followed the Grateful Dead and became a Buddhist.” He earned an MFA from University of Arizona and in addition to his many awards, fellowships, and positions as educator, he re-established his NC roots by serving on the faculty of the low-residency Warren Wilson College MFA Program for Writers. What Narcissism Means to Me (2003), was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award. Tony Hoagland died in 2018 at age 64 of pancreatic cancer.
 . 
❀
 . 
[The quotation by Don Lee is from  Ploughshares Authors & Articles > Tony Hoagland, Zacharis Award > by Don Lee Archived October 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.]
 .

 . 
❀    ❀    ❀    ❀    ❀
 . 
Thank you for visiting Verse and Image:
. . . . . every Friday I present one or more poems I’ve read this week that particularly speak to me;
. . . . . some Saturdays I present one or two poems submitted by YOU, my readers.
 . 
If you would like to offer a poem for consideration, either by a favorite author or your own work, please view these GUIDELINES for Saturday Readers Share:
 . 
 . 
If you would like to receive an email each time a post appears, please SUBSCRIBE to Verse and Image using the button on the Home Page.
 . 
If you have a hard time finding the SUBSCRIBE button on this WordPress site, you can send me your email address and I will add you to the subscriber list. Send your request to
 . 
COMMENTS@GRIFFINPOETRY.COM
 . 
Thanks again for joining the conversation.
 . 
– Bill
 . 
Doughton Park Tree 2025-07-10
 . 

Forever Mountain

[I originally posted this essay, including Fred Chappell’s poem Forever Mountain, on October 28, 2012. Today, October 23, 2026, I am attending the Tremont Writers’ Conference in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Enjoy these musings from the archives and check in next Friday for a new post. — Bill]

❀    ❀   ❀

Keep close to Nature’s heart, yourself;
and break clear away 
once in a while,
and climb a mountain
or spend a week in the woods.
Wash your spirit clean.
John Muir

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.     .     .     .    .

Why have they come?  Why have they driven hundreds of miles of highway and another twenty of Forest Service gravel to this Deep Gap?  Why have they tracked down my friend Mike Barnett and persuaded him to share with them everything they will need to know to spend a few nights on the trail? Why forsake comfort for mist, rain, steep switchbacks, cold nights, hard ground?  Why have they come here?

Now they huddle at the trail head – Judy, Nora, Cathy, Gloria, Joan, Nancy – median age 65 (just a wild guess, Ladies!).  They pull on fleece and rain gear because we’re already above 3,000 feet and it’s mid-October.  Mist condenses on the leaves and drips like rain.  The plan is to hike the AT for three days with everything we need to survive on our backs: food, stove, water & filter, tent, mummy bags, and lots of layers for nights just above freezing.  We’ll reward ourselves the third night with a short side hike to Albert Mountain and hope to catch the sunset and sunrise from the 5,280 foot summit and fire tower.

That sunrise seems a long way off as we hunker down for the first night half-way up Standing Indian Mountain.  It’s pitch dark , a “hunter moon,” first new moon after equinox, but what does absent moon matter when we are engulfed in cloud with thunder echoing ridge to ridge as lightning strikes the summit?  Kids, I just want to let you know that your grandmothers are some tough-ass mountain women – they wake up the next morning joking that the howl of wind and rain had caused them to miss George Clooney’s surprise midnight visit.  And the only complaint I hear is when Joan comes back from digging a cat hole just as the mist lifts to reveal a nice rainproof privy not twenty yards from our camp site.

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Our second night we stop at Beech Gap, a saddle between peaks with a good spring and level tent sites.  The stars burn cold as diamond just above our shoulders; we are wearing every layer of clothing we’ve carried.  I ask, “Why?  Why did you go to so much trouble to put this trek together?”

Judy was the instigator.  She told Nora she wanted to hike at least one stretch of the Appalachian Trail before she died.  Nora replied, “Gee, I know someone who’s been taking kids on high adventure hikes in the mountains for twenty years, and his sister-in-law Carol is my good friend.”  Nora called Carol, Carol called Mike, and Mike said, “OK.”  (I still haven’t asked him why he said yes!)  Wheels began to turn.  It began to look like Judy’s promise to herself that she’d have something big to to tell her grandchildren would be fulfilled.

Nora invited others, and Mike’s wife Nancy makes six.  One had hiked with her family as a child and wanted to recapture that feeling.  One walked miles every day and wondered if she could handle the challenge of doing it uphill with a pack.  Another had become concerned about her stamina and embarked on a course to improve her fitness; now she wanted to kick it up a notch. One had never experienced mountain wilderness.  All of the women had come with a frank openness to experiencing something new.  Something challenging.

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There are plenty of obvious physical challenges to spending a night on a mountain.  Just deciding what you’re willing to carry vs. what you’re willing to live without can become a metaphysical exercise.  Then there’s the trail itself.  Where will I find water?  Will the spring be dry?  How many uphill miles before my buns turn to steel?  How much huffing and puffing before I have a heart attack?

Physical challenges are obvious, but they are illusory.  I may be thirsty now, but I will drink later.  When the trail is steep, I walk more slowly.  I stop and rest.  Tired and sore?  Leaves are falling that I may scrape together for a bower.  Strange noises in the night?  My companions are close by.

I’m guessing there are still more reasons we’ve come to these mountains that none of us have yet spoken.  I’m certain there are reasons we couldn’t even have named until after we took this walk together.  There are reasons we’ll discover only with days and weeks of contemplation to come.  A taste of wildness – remote, unforgiving, pristine, elemental.  An assurance of self – I made it, I persevered.  Connection, unvarnished and unabashed – each one of us making our small offering to the survival, and the joy, of the group.  And a much larger connection – wind, trees, slopes, stars . . .  we are part of this living realm and can’t exist without it.

Why have we come here?  That’s exactly what we’re still discovering.

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.     .     .     .     .

Final question: Why did Mike ask me if I’d like to come and lend a hand as general schlepper, filter pumper, water boiler, story teller?  Because he knew as soon as the word “mountains” left his lips I would be saying, “YES!”

.     .     .     .     .

Forever Mountain
Fred Chappell

for J.T.Chappell, 1912-1978

Now a lofty smoke has cleansed my vision.

I see my father has gone to climb
Lightly the Pisgah slope, taking the time
He’s got a world of, making spry headway
In the fresh green mornings, stretching out
Noontimes in the groves of beech and maple.
He has cut a walking stick of second-growth hickory
And through the amber afternoon he measures
Its shadow and his own shadow on a sunny rock.
Not marking the hour, but observing
The quality of light come over him.
He is alone, except what voices out of time
Swarm to his head like bees to the bee-tree crown,
The voices of former life as indistinct as heat.

By the clear trout pool he builds his fire at twilight,
And in the night a granary of stars
Rises in the water and spreads from edge to edge.
He sleeps, to dream the tossing dream
Of the horses of pine trees, their shoulders
Twisting like silk ribbon in the breeze.

He rises glad and early and goes his way,
Taking by plateaus the mountain that possesses him.

My vision blurs blue with distance,
I see no more.
Forever Mountain has become a cloud
That light turns gold, that wind dislimns.

This is continually a prayer.

.     .     .     .     .

from The Fred Chappell Reader, St. Martin’s Press, (c) 1987 by Fred Chappell

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.     .     .     .     .

A brief postscript: Mike has told me several times of his instructions to Nancy that his ashes are to be strewn from the top of Standing Indian Mountain.  By noon on our second day the mist had lifted, and we ate lunch at that summit with glorious views of the autumn-hued ridges extending to an infinite horizon.  Mike, I hope it’s years in our future, but I can’t think of a better spot to lend the flora a little potash and calcium for all eternity.

.      .     .     .     .

Our true home lies outside, deep in the wilderness of forest and mountain, river and desert and sea, the source of our being and the destiny of our great meandering blundering dreaming journey through time. Like Odysseus in his wanderings, we are homeward bound whether we know it or not.
Edward Abbey

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.     .     .     .     .

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